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Thursday, August 07, 2003 |
The police state: On the surface, beehives and ant nests seem
to be model societies, with each individual striving for the common good.
But maintaining this social order sometimes calls for brutal tactics. by
John Whitfield, in Nature.
[I]n any society, it is possible to prosper by breaking the
rules. Worker honeybees do occasionally lay their own eggs. As well as
being against the queen's interests, this puts them at odds with the rest
of the workforce. And in the late 1980s, evolutionary ecologist Francis
Ratnieks, now at the University of Sheffield, UK, showed that honeybee
workers act as a 'police force' that cracks down on miscreants, eating
their eggs. Worker policing is a mechanism by which a society resolves
its conflicts, says Ratnieks. I think it's the best example of
conflict resolution in nature.
Policing by egg-eating is common to all species of Apis, not just the
familiar domestic honeybee, A. mellifera. And bees are not alone - the
phenomenon has recently been observed in some species of wasp and in a
group of ants. It may be very widespread, says Ratnieks.
But sometimes policing breaks down. Beehives occasionally dissolve into
anarchy, as workers begin to reproduce en masse. And a parasitic subspecies
of honeybee is wreaking havoc in South Africa, destroying colonies by
evading their police. Evolutionary biologists hope that studying such
face-offs between authoritarianism and anarchy will provide a deeper
understanding of the balance between cooperation and selfishness at many
levels, from genes within the genome to individuals in human
societies. [Notes deleted.]
12:26:52 PM
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GPL may be unenforceable under German law: Study concludes
liability of software developer community is unresolved issue.
By John Blau, IDG News Service.
It's worth noting that VSI [which retained Herr
Professor Spindler for this opinion] is a lobby group for closed source
software vendors and that any report from this camp is likely to be
critical of open source.
12:26:47 PM
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Where ''Think Different'' Is Taking Apple, Business Week Special Report
by Jane Black.
Rather than accept being a niche PC maker, Steve Jobs is
transforming his baby into a high-end consumer-electronics and services
company.
12:26:42 PM
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Seoul now to
punish attempted hacking (Korea Herald).
The government is pushing for a law revision to toughen the
punishment for computer hacking and enhance measures to protect private
information online.
The Ministry of Information and Communications said yesterday that those
convicted of attempted hacking would face punishment of up to three years
in jail or fines of 30 million won ($25,410) from next year.
10:26:41 AM
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Thin Lizzie. Work hard! Be a people person! Use Google! And other useful tips from Ms. Grubman's new seminar for suckers. [Salon Headlines]
6:56:27 AM
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New Security Woes for E-Vote Firm. A January source code leak revealed the innards of Diebold Election Systems' proprietary voting software. A new breach threatens to expose the company's business practices -- including its security methods. By Brian McWilliams. [Wired News]
6:51:55 AM
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Camera Van Brakes for Close-Ups. An avid photography fan has built an extreme version of the classic pinhole camera. He converted a mail truck into a giant box camera that takes enormous pictures, and he's ready to go on tour. By Michelle Delio. [Wired News]
6:51:08 AM
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A Bum Trip Reborn, by Simon Reynolds, in the Voice.
Thesis: Industrial music, in its original late-'70s
incarnation, was the second flowering of an authentic psychedelia.
("Authentic" meaning non- revivalist, untainted by nostalgia). There was
the same impulse to blow minds through multimedia sensory overload (the
inevitable back- projected, cut-up movies behind every industrial
performance—attempts at "total art" only too redolent of 1960s happenings
and acid- tests). And industrial, like psychedelia, believed "no sound
shalt go untreated"; both adulterated rock's "naturalistic" recording
conventions with FX, tape splices, and dirty electronic noise.
4:25:26 AM
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