The Devil's Excrement
Observations focused on the problems of an underdeveloped country, Venezuela, with some serendipity about the world (orchids, techs, science, investments, politics) at large. A famous Venezuelan, Juan Pablo Perez Alfonzo, referred to oil as the devil's excrement. For countries, easy wealth appears indeed to be the sure path to failure. Venezuela might be a clear example of that.
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Saturday, July 19, 2008


I have been trying (very hard!!!) of not hitting on the opposition too much, but the subject of accepting the same conditions as those used in the Constitutional referendum in the selection of the people that will man the polling booths borders on simple stupidity for lack of a more insulting word.

On Monday, these names will be picked from the electoral registry using the same criteria as in December. As Daniel noted today, the people from esdata.info, have performed an analysis of the data of those that manned the polls in Decembers´referendum and the results are truly scary if you want to have a voting process that is fair and unbiased.

The story begins with the fact that the CNE “helped” Chavez’ party PSUV to carry out its peculiar primary. In the process, the CNE posted all of those that registered in Chavez’ PSUV so that people could check if they were properly registered and they could vote.

The guys at esdata mined the data and correlated it with the people that were selected with the now infamous “revolutionary random generator” and the criteria agreed upon and what they found was truly outstanding:

First of all, members of PSUV are 27.33% of the registered voters in Venezuela, less than admitted by PSUV authorities

However, the way the selection process was set up for the Constitutional referendum it turns out that 35.75% of the members of the polling yables were members of PSUV. Even worse, 47.34% of the Presidents of the polling tables were registered members of PSUV.

Please don’t assume this is all the result of the random generator. It turns out that this is first of all a consequence of the rules agreed on by the opposition to select the members.

Each polling table has 17 members, of which only three are truly important at the end of the day. Of these, 11 are selected at random from the registry, 3 are selected from the country’s public school teachers including the President of each table and 3 from the country’s students.

And therein lies the first bias, as it so happens that 48% of the country’s teachers are members of Chavez’ PSUV. Lest you think this is because the educational system supports him, let me set you straight: No, the educational authorities have weeded out as much as possible those that do not support the regime and only hired those that clearly were behind the revolution in the last few years.

Thus, 47.34% of the Presidents of tables happened to be PSUV members simply because 48% of the teachers belong to Chavez’ party. A strong bias to begin with, agreed on and allowed by our illustrious opposition. Strike one, to use a baseball analogy.

The second bias comes form the students, since close to 100,000 students will be the secretary´s of the tables, then about one out of every table will have an additional hardcore Chavista present. Strike Two.

But there is also something strange with the random generator because the numbers simply don’t make any sense. If one knows that 38% of the students are members of PSUV, 48% of the teachers and 27.33% of the population at large, then 32.86% of the members should be members of PSUV. But the actual number was much higher, in fact, it was 35.78%. That means that there were roughly 18,000 more pro-Chavez members of the polling tables than expected, a result that can only be explained by the way the program selects its members, this is not within statistical error.

Is this important?

It turns out it may be quite important if the “extras” are placed strategically where you need them. At the end of the day, each polling table only has three members that matter: the President and the two principal members, the remainder are alternates, in case other don’t show up and the secretary and its alternates and the secretary.

Right off the bat, half the tables have a pro-Chavez President. Since one third of the members are also pro-Chavez then one third of the tables are controlled by PSUV right of the bat, i.e. they have two out of the three positions in one third of the tables. How much better is that? Well, under normal conditions they would have very few tables with two members of PSUV, in fact they should have a majority in only about 7% of the polling tables.

So, I am not saying this is being done, but one third of the polling tables is about 11,200, add 18,000 carefully selected members of the polling tables and voila, PSUV members control almost all of the polling tables. In fact, the people from esdata point out that the software that selects the table members cannot even be audited, as it is not open or available. Strike three and you are out.

These numbers I have given are only national numbers, but imagine this now at the micro level. In fact, Daniel replotted the data from the presentation we received and shows it state by state in order of smaller discrepancies to larger, for what percentage are PSUV members who are President of tables:



Where the blue bar is the percentage in each state of PSUV members in each state, the yellow bar is the percentage of table members “selected” and the red is the percentage of Presidents who are members of Chavez’ PSUV in polling tables for each state.

Clearly one could brake down the data state by state and even look at electoral centers to see where the biggest statistical discrepancies are. But at this time, all we know is that the opposition has agreed to play with loaded dice in the upcoming regional elections. In fact, they did it in the Constitutional referendum, where one of the difficulties in providing the “final” results is that a large number of electoral centers in pro-Chavez regions are not auditable because the polling tables did not perform the required audits.

The conclusion is that the opposition (again?) is acting stupidly and assuming goodwill and good intentions, which this time around may be related to the overconfidence they seem to have in their victory in November.


10:10:06 PM    comment []



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