Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles by D.Masters and J.Carter

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Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles by D.Masters and J.Carter

this article appears in the Scottish Interpretation Site at:

http://www.scotinterpnet.org.uk/

under the reports link, it is reproduced here for your information:

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

Bibliography of Interpretive Research 1994-1999

This bibliography has been prepared by David Masters and James Carter for Scottish

Natural Heritage (SNH) and the University of the Highlands and Islands (UHI). It is

the outcome of a sub contract let with the University of Salford to undertake a

literature search of research in interpretation by UK authors. The search was

undertaken in early 1999

The literature search covers interpretation research published by UK authors in both

the UK and internationally since January 1994. It includes:

• Refereed academic journals

• Practitioners’ publications

• Text books

• Conference proceedings

Specific journals / periodicals reviewed included

• Journal of Sustainable Tourism

• Annals of Tourism Research

• Tourism Management

• Landscape Research

• Museum Journal

• International Journal of Heritage Studies

• Interpretation (the bulletin of CEI / SIBH)

• Tourism

• ECOS

‘Research’ was defined as any published material that either

• Uses original quantitative and / or qualitative data; or

• Uses any other results of empirical investigation; or

• Proposes new ideas or thinking about a subject.

References were located through a key word search of ‘interpretation’ using relevant

search engines, journal and library catalogues. This identified those publications

where heritage ‘interpretation’ is not mentioned in the title but is nevertheless a key

focus of the research.

The abstract for each reference was then accessed in order to determine whether (i)

the author/s are based in the UK, and (ii) whether the paper / publication qualifies as

research in heritage and environmental interpretation as defined above.

Summary

At least 253 pieces of interpretation ‘research’ have been published by UK-based

authors between January 1994 and March 1999. Of these, 86 are published in

refereed journals, primarily aimed at an academic audience; 124 are published in

practical journals and bulletins, primarily aimed at a practitioner audience; and 43 are

published in the form of text books and conference proceedings, potentially aimed at

both practitioners and academics.

Authors featured in the review are, as far as could be determined, UK based.

However, it was not always possible to identify the origin of the authors, so we do not

claim 100% accuracy in this regard. Similarly, it was not possible to access the

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

abstract for every paper, book and conference report. It is therefore likely that a

small number of references are not specific to environmental and heritage

interpretation, but are related to ‘landscape interpretation’ or ‘art interpretation’ in the

sense that a landscape architect or art historian would understand these terms.

Access to Research Material

In terms of ease of access to research material, the inconsistent use of the term

‘interpretation’ will cause problems, as it has a quite different meaning to

environmental interpreters, landscape architects, historians, and art curators. We

had some difficulty choosing which material was relevant according to the titles of

some of the research. This could be of particular importance for journals and

publications that have a wide readership and accept material from a range of

professions, where some form of more commonly understood terminology would be

beneficial.

A significant volume of published research is not easily accessible to practitioners,

who have neither the time nor the inclination to study refereed papers for information

that might be of use in their work. There is, as ever, a need to bridge this gap more

effectively. Nevertheless, many of the relevant journals tend to take a more applied

perspective (e.g. Leisure Management, Museum Journal etc.), that may help to

reduce this academic-practitioner divide. It would be interesting to assess the

readership of such publications in this context, because although these journals

might pursue an editorial policy of carrying applied research, if their readership is

largely academic, then the gap will persist. The museums sector is again particularly

interesting in this respect, as many curators will regard their work as a mix of the

academic and practical.

Subject Area

In terms of the subject area of the research, museum studies dominates, reflecting

the size of this sector compared to site-based interpretation. However, our review

may be skewed by the inadvertent inclusion of research related to curatorial

interpretation of objects and collections, rather than interpretation for visitors. This

may reflect the philosophical differences between museum staff primarily concerned

with collections management and curation, and heritage interpreters primarily

concerned with telling stories about a place to visitors.

In general, most research examines interpretation as part of a more wide-ranging

study, and there is relatively little work on interpretation as a practice in its own right.

Of the research specific to interpretation, most is evaluative or is seeking to appraise

the merits and drawbacks of different media. Very little research has taken place on

the impacts of interpretation in terms of economic activity or visitor attitudes and

behaviour. We regard this as a major weakness in the existing body of research.

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

A: Material published for a primarily practitioner audience

These references have been broadly classified as follow:

• Resource use / planning

• Evaluation

• Enabling access / interpretation for minority & disabled audiences

• Media / technology

Resource use / planning

Arnold K (1995, May) Flights of Fancy Museum Journal

Atkinson C (1994) Planning in the National Parks: Resurrection or RIP?

Environmental Interpretation 9 (2)

Bailey C H (1995, Jul) Their Story Museum Journal

Barrow G C (1996) Environmental Interpretation and Sustainable Development

Interpretation Vol 2 No 2

Bishop K. Jones M. Phillips, A (1997) Taking a Gamble on the Countryside ECOS

Vol 18 (2)

Blood P (1998) There has to be a Reason Why – Looking to Produce Outdoor

Interpretation which makes a Difference Interpretation Vol 3 No 1

Carrington L (1997, Aug) Fashion Victim Museum Journal

Carrington L (1998, Aug) Linking Arms Museum Journal

Carter J (1995, Jan) Less is More Museum Journal

Chippindale C (1996, Jan) One-Way Traffic Museum Journal

Clarke D (1996, Mar) Me Tartan and Chained to the Past Museum Journal

Conybeare C (1996, Oct) Our Land, Your Land Museum Journal

Conybeare C (1998, May) Look Who’s Talking Museum Journal

Corbett J (1998) Creating a New Conservation Vision: the Stakeholders of

Wychwood ECOS Vol 19 (2)

Cowen C (1995) Seeing the Way ECOS Vol 16 (1)

Cross S (1998) The Tip of the Iceberg Interpretation Vol 3 No 1

Davies M (1995, Nov) Learning Potential Museum Journal

Davies M (1999, Mar) Let the Children Play Museum Journal

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

De Haan D (1997, Jul) Recipe for Success Museum Journal

Duffy T (1995, Jun) Hungry Years Museum Journal

Falconer H (1995, Sep) More than Just a Job Museum Journal

Fara P (1994, Dec) Understanding Science Museums Museum Journal

Fleming D (1997, Apr) The Regeneration Game Museum Journal

Fletcher A (1997) The Re-Interpretation of Hampton Court Palace Interpretation Vol

2 No 3

Greenaway P (1994, Mar) Authoring Chaos Museum Journal

Hems A (1997) You Haven’t Got any Rembrandts: Interpreting Historic Houses

within English Heritage Interpretation Vol 2 No 3

Herridge L (1995, May) Northern Soul Museum Journal

Hill R (1995, Jan) Back to the Land Museum Journal

Hull K (1997, Jul) The ‘Wow’ Factor Museum Journal

James S (1995, Jul) Plumbing the Depths of History Museum Journal

Jenkinson A (1998) The Materials Maze Interpretation Vol 3 No 1

Kirkbride C (1996) Managing for Sustainable Leisure in the Countryside: Have We

Begun? ECOS Vol 17 (3/4)

Kirby W (1998, Dec) Challenging Perceptions Museum Journal

Knowles L (1995, Apr) Manchester United Museum Journal

Malbert R (1995, May) Artists as Curators Museum Journal

Marwick S (1994, Oct) Out of the Mouths of Babes Museum Journal

Mason R (1996, Jun) A Load of Old Balls? Museum Journal

Mason R (1996, Nov) A Job for Life Museum Journal

Mastoris S, Shaw L, (1995, Aug) Blessed Memory Museum Journal

Pearce F (1994) Theme Park at the Heart of Rural Britain New Scientist no 1929

Pearce F (1995) Reservations Not Necessary? Geographical 67 (3) March 1995

Pearce J (1998, Sep) When is a Museum not a Museum? Museum Journal

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

Pearce S (1994, Dec) Living With Things as They Are Museum Journal

Petherbridge D (1995, May) Drawn In Museum Journal

Robertshaw, A (1994, Sep) A Learning Experience Museum Journal

Robertshaw A (1996, Apr) It’s a Living Thing Museum Journal

Robertshaw A (1997) A Dry Shell of the Past – Living History and the Interpretation

of Historic Houses Interpretation Vol 2 No 3

Ruks S (1998) Interpreting Elephants at Chester Zoo Interpretation Vol 3 No 1

Rumble S (1996) Urban Conservation – Positive Action for a Sustainable Countryside

Interpretation Vol 2 No 2

Runyard S (1996, Feb) Paying for Authenticity Museum Journal

Seymour C (1995, Apr) On the Right Track Museum Journal

Thomas R (1998, Oct) Man of the Moment Museum Journal

Thomas R (1999, Jan) Making Sense of Misery Museum Journal

Thurley S (1995, Oct) Fashion in Fact Museum Journal

Thomas A (1998, Dec) Clued up on Youth Museum Journal

Watkins L (1997) Making Historic Collections Accessible – Interpretation at

Harewood House Interpretation Vol 2 No 3

Wilkinson H (1997, Mar) A Pitch in Time Museum Journal

Wilkinson S (1998, Feb) Measure for Measure Museum Journal

Wingfield C (1995, Sep) All in a Day’s Work Museum Journal

Yallop J (1994, June) Casting a Guiding Light Museum Journal

Evaluating / appraising interpretation

Bryant M (1998) Trial on the Trail – Monitoring and Evaluation of Interpretation

Panels on the Pembrokeshire Coast Path Interpretation Vol 3 no 1

Falconer H (1995, Aug) Getting Feedback Museum Journal

Humphries P (1998) Getting Better all the Time – Cadw’s Award Winning Panels

Programme Interpretation vol 3 No 1

Jones B (1996) Forest Visitor Centres – Looking Back Interpretation Vol 1 No 3

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

Jones B (1998) Rules of Engagement: The Forest Experience Interpretation Vol 3 No

Rennells, K (1998) A Sticky Solution to Interpreting the Weald! Interpretation Vol 3

No 1

Enabling access / interpretation for minority & disabled audiences

Agyeman J (1995) Environment, Heritage and Multiculturalism Interpretation Vol 1

No 1

Ball S (1998, Feb) Speaking in a New Tongue Museum Journal

Bourn G (1996, Nov) The Last Taboo? Museum Journal

Carrington L (1995, Nov) Power to the People Museum Journal

Coleman A (1996) A Case Study of Creating "Access for All" from A-Z

Interpretation Vol 1 No 2

Colton P (1995/6) Visitor Attractions and the Disabled Insights 7(3)

Fearns D (1996) Planning for Accessibility Interpretation Vol 1 No 2

Grace J (1996) BT Countryside for All Interpretation Vol 1 No 2

Haeburn-Little M (1996) Access in Museums Interpretation Vol 1 No 2

Howell P (1996) The Dorcas Project: Access to Architecture through Sound and

Touch Interpretation Vol 1 No 2

Jennings J (1996) Kaleidoscope Theatre: Playing in the Real World Interpretation

Vol 1 No 2

McGinnis R (1994, June) The Disabling Society Museum Journal

Mahoney C (1996, Sep) Presence of Mind Museum Journal

Marder L (1998, Dec) Captive Care Museum Journal

Marin J (1994, Feb) Keeping the Faith Museum Journal

Midwinter E (1995, Sep) Age and Wisdom Museum Journal

Morris G (1995) Issues, Ethics and Morality when Working on the Transatlantic

Slave Gallery Interpretation Vol 1 No 1

Poovaya-Smith N (1996, May) In Search of a Muse Museum Journal

Ross P, Dewey J (1996) Interpreting the Interpreters Interpretation Vol 1 No 2

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

Sadler N (1996, Nov) Left on the Shelf Museum Journal

Sayle K (1995) The Road to Soho Interpretation vol 1 No 1

Tester R (1995) Vrindavan Garden Project, Leicester Interpretation Vol 1 No 1

Thomas P (1998, Sep) Nottingham Castle Museum: Making Access for all a must

Museum Journal

Vout M (1996) The Wrekin Council Sensory Garden Interpretation Vol 1 No 2

Ward L (1998, Oct) Science on Tour Museum Journal

Whittington A (1997, Sep) It’s Good to Talk Museum Journal

Wilcox, T, Campbell E, Deuchar S, Goldshlag Cooks R, Carnegie E (1994 Sep) The

Tide is Turning Museum Journal

Wilson L A (1995) Mending Walls and Healing Wounds in Derry Interpretation Vol

1 No 1

Media / Technology

Bath B (1996) The Digital Landscape Interpretation Vol 2 No 1

Blockley M (1996) God and Mammon? Visitor Centres in Cathedrals Interpretation

Vol 1 No 3

Callander G (1998) Panel Vision Interpretation Vol 3 No 1

Carter J (1998) Panels and Principles Interpretation Vol 3 No 1

Chudley S (1995) Art, Earth Art and Eco-Art ECOS Vol 16 (1)

Darke A (1995) Art and Place: Cardiff Bay ECOS Vol 16 (1)

Danks M (1996) Sussex Heritage Coast Interactive Project Interpretation Vol 2 No 1

Diment N (1998) Not Another Boring Panel! Interpretation Vol 3 No 1

Dorsett C (1995, May) Clues on an Artistic Trail Museum Journal

Falconer H (1996, May) Get Netted Museum Journal

Gee K (1995, Mar) Wonder Web Museum Journal

Grant A, Lees D (1994, Nov) Out of the Cupboard Museum Journal

Greatrex M (1996) 3D TV System in Cardiff Castle Interpretation Vol 1 No 2

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

Hall M (1995, Jan) Celebrating Perth Days Museum Journal

Hardcastle J (1998) Not Another Boring Panel or How a Panel Became a Pond –

Adaptable Solution! Interpretation Vol 3 No 1

Howarth K (1997) Why Were all the Curtains Rotten? Oral History and the

Interpretation of Brodsworth Hall, South Yorkshire Interpretation Vol 2 No 3

Johnson J (1997, May) Untangling the Web Museum Journal

Loveday M (1996) The Exploratory of the Past and Future City Interpretation Vol 2

No 1

McDonald S (1996) Lifetimes – a Multimedia History Interpretation Vol 2 No 1

Mason R (1995, Aug) Surf’s Up Museum Journal

McKee P (1999, Jan) Making a Drama Out of an Exhibition Museum Journal

Orna E (1994, Nov) In the Know Museum Journal

Patten D (1996) Digital Networks at the Science Museum Interpretation Vol 2 No 1

Pipes S (1996) Environmental Information on the Internet ECOS Vol 17 (2)

Powys-Smith R (1996) Quay Stages in Fathoming the Power of Exploration

Interpretation Vol 2 No 1

Prophet J (1996) Technosphere Interpretation Vol 2 No 1

Renney J (1995) Art and the Coast ECOS Vol 16 (1)

Salaman A (1998, Aug) Poster Painting Museum Journal

Shakespeare S (1998) The Place of Panels in the Welsh Countryside Interpretation

Vol 3 No 1

Scruton D (1995, May) Plugging Art Museum Journal

Spicer S (1995) Lessons from America Interpretation Vol 2 No 1

Sterry P (1996) Heritage Centres: A Framework for Diversity, Innovative

Communication and Powerful Response Interpretation Vol 1 No 3

Stevenson J (1994, May) Getting to Grips Museum Journal

Taylor B (1996) Blast of the Trumpet – Against the Monstrous Regiment of Visitor

Centres Interpretation Vol 1 No 3

Taylor R (1998) Pepperbox Hill – A Different Approach to Interpretive Panels

Interpretation Vol 3 No 1

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

Thomas G (1994 May) The Age of Interaction Museum Journal

Tiler J (1996, Jun) Displaying the Game Museum Journal

Watson O (1994. Nov) Windows on Glass Museum Journal

Willshaw E (1998) Panels as Public Art: The Chester Approach Interpretation Vol 3

No 1

Whittington A (1998, Aug) What a Performance! Museum Journal

B: Material published for a primarily academic audience

Baker M (et al) (1998) Estimating the Value of the Social Benefits to Visitors to a

Large Art Gallery International Journal of Heritage Studies Vol 3 No 4

Beeho A J, Prentice R C (1997) Conceptualizing the Experiences of Heritage

Tourists: New Lanark World Heritage Village Tourism Management Vol 18 No 2

Bramwell B, Lane B (1993) Interpretation and Sustainable Tourism: the Potential and

the Pitfalls Journal of Sustainable Tourism Vol 1 No 2

Bramwell B, Rawding L, (1996) Tourism Marketing Images of Industrial Cities

Annals of Tourism Research Vol 23, No 1

Bramwell B, (1997) Tourism and Community Development Annals of Tourism

Research Vol 25 No 2

Campbell C C (1998) Presenting Riches Leisure Manager 16(2)

Cano V (1997) Opportunities for Endearment to Place through Electronic ‘visiting’

Tourism Management Vol 19 No 1

Carter B, Grimwade, G (1997) Balancing Use and Preservation in Cultural Heritage

Management International Journal of Heritage Studies Vol. 3, No. 1

Cheshire M (1997) Introducing the Concept of Best Practice Benchmarking into the

Portsmouth Heritage Area Tourism Summer 97

Clarke J R (1995) Sustainable Tourism: The Marketing of Farm Tourist

Accommodation Ph.D. Oxford-Brookes 45-6374

Clarke R (1996) Heritage in Trust: Sustainable Stewardship in Transition

International Journal of Heritage Studies Vol. 2, No. 3

Clews S (1996) From Museum to Mental Massage: A Response to Tony Waller

Tourism Management Vol. 17, No. 6

Cox M (1996) Under-Fives in Context Heritage Development Three, 96

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

Coxall H (1995) Studies in Museum Language Ph.D. Oxford-Brookes 46-171

Crang M (1996) Magic Kingdom or a Quixotic Quest for Authenticity? Annals of

Tourism Research Vol 23, No. 2

Crotts J C, Rekom J V (1998) Exploring and enhancing the Value of a Fine Arts

Museum Tourism Recreation Research 23(1)

Crouch D (1994) Home, Escape and Identity: Rural Cultures and Sustainable Tourism

Journal of Sustainable Tourism Vol 2, Nos 1 & 2

Dann G M S, (1996) Paradigms in Tourism Research Annals of Tourism Research

Vol 24 No 2

Deuchar, S (1996) Sense and Sensitivity: Appraising the Titanic International Journal

of Heritage Studies Vol. 2, No.4

Edwards J A, Coit J C L (1996) Mines and Quarries, Industrial Heritage Tourism

Annals of Tourism Research Vol. 23, No 2

Evans K L (1997) Aquaria and Marine Environmental Education Aquarium Science

and Conservation vol 1 No 4

Evans S (1998) A Forest for the Nation Tourism Autumn 98

Gilling J (1995) Moving on Up: Animatronic Technology Leisure Management

15(12)

Gilling J (1995) Ready for Interaction Leisure Management 15(11) Supplement 4-10

Gilling J (1995) Shock of the New: The Future for Europe’s Past Leisure

Management 15(4)

Glasson J (1994) Oxford: A Heritage City under Pressure, Visitors, Impacts and

Management Responses Tourism Management Vol. 15, No. 2

Goldman P (1995) Books as Museum Objects International Journal of Heritage

Studies Vol.1, No. 2

Hampton M P (1998) Backpacker Tourism and Economic Development Annals of

Tourism Research Vol. 25, No. 3

Harrison A (1995) Earthworks Leisure Management 15(7)

Hudson C (1998) Close to the Wind: Archaeology and Landscape Interpretation in

Scotland Museum International Vol 50 No 4

Hughes D (1998) Planet Holyrood Heritage Development Three, 98

Hughes G (1995) Authenticity in Tourism Annals of Tourism Research Vol.22, No. 4

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

Hunter C (1997) Sustainable Tourism as an Adaptive Paradigm Annals of Tourism

Research Vol 24, No. 4

Hunter C J (1995) On the need to Re-conceptualise Sustainable Tourism

Development Journal of Sustainable Tourism Vol 3 No 3

Hunter-Jones P, (1996) Sustainable Tourism Annals of Tourism Research Vol 24 No

Hunter-Jones P, (1997) The Environment Matters Annals of Tourism Research Vol

25 No 3

Jacobson L (1995) Mind Over Matter (Virtual Reality) Leisure Management 15(11)

Supplement 15-17

Kennedy N, Kingcome N (1998) ‘Disneyfication’ of Cornwall – Developing a

Poldark Heritage Complex! International Journal of Heritage Studies Vol 4 No 1

Lane B (1994) Sustainable Rural Tourism Strategies: A Tool for Development and

Conservation Journal of Sustainable Tourism Vol 2 Nos 1 & 2

Larner C (1994) Intoxicating Memories – Tetley’s Brewery Wharf, visitor centre,

Leeds Leisure Management Vol 14 No 4

Larner C (1994) Scenes from the Past Leisure Management 14(5)

Light D, Prentice R (1994) Market-based Product Development in Heritage Tourism

Tourism Management Vol. 15, No. 1

Light D (1995) Visitors Use of Interpretive Media at Heritage Sites Leisure Studies

14(2) April 1995

Light D F, (1995, Heritage Interpretation in the United Kingdom, Romanian British

Geographic Seminar 1995 Vol 1, Pub. University of Bucharest 1996

Light D (1996) Characteristics of the Audience for ‘Events’ at a Heritage Site

Tourism Management Vol. 17, No. 3

McKoy S (1998) Sounds of Music – Sheffield Popular Music Centre Heritage

Development Two, 98

McLean F (1998) Museums and the Construction of National Identity: a Review

International Journal of Heritaage Studies Vol 3 No 4

Mansfield M (1998) Net Profits Heritage Development Two, 98

Markson N (1996/7) Tourism Signing in England Insights 8(2)

Markwell S, Bennett M, Ravenscroft N (1997) The Changing Market for Heritage

Tourism: A Case Study of Visits to Historic Houses in England International Journal

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

of Heritage Studies Vol. 3, No. 2

Martin D, Swift F (1997) Interpretation Museum Practice Issue 5, Vol 2 No 2

Mawson P (1998) Action Station (The Earth Centre) Heritage Development Three 98

Meethan K (1996) Consuming (in) the Civilized City Annals of Tourism Research

Vol. 23, No. 2

Murphy K (1996) On the Wall (Video wall display) Leisure Management 16(2)

Orams M B (1996) Using Interpretation to Manage Nature Based Tourism Journal of

Sustainable Tourism 4(2)

Phillips A, Tubridy M (1994) New Supports for Heritage Tourism in Rural Ireland

Journal of Sustainable Tourism vol 2, Nos 1 & 2

Powe N A, Willis K G (1996) Benefits Received by Visitors to Heritage Sites Leisure

Studies 15(4)

Prendergast H (1998) Economics and Botany Heritage Development Three, 98

Prentice R (1994) What the Consumer Wants: the Customer Base for the

Interpretation of Scotland’s Built Heritage Interpretation No 57 Winter 94/5

Prentice R, Guerin S, McGugan S (1997) Visitor Learning at a Heritage Attraction: A

Case Study of Discovery as a Media Product Tourism Management Vol 19 No 1

Prentice R C, Witt S F, Hamer C (1998) Tourism as Experience: The Case of Heritage

Parks Annals of Tourism Research Vol. 25, No. 1

Robb J G (1998) Tourism and Legends: Archaeology of Heritage Annals of Tourism

Research Vol. 25, No. 3

Robinson K (1996/7) Themed Attractions: Variations on a Theme Insights 8(3)

Ryan C, Dewar K (1995) Evaluating the Communication Process between Interpreter

and Visitor Tourism Management Vol. 16, No. 4

Schofield P (1996) Cinematographic Images of a City: Alternative Heritage Tourism

in Manchester Tourism Management Vol 17 No 5

Seward K (1998) Dome or Doom? Leisure Management 18(3)

Shackley M, (1994) When is the Past? Authenticity and the Commoditization of

Heritage Tourism Management Vol 15 no 5

Shackley M (1996) Too Much Room at the Inn? Annals of Tourism Research Vol 23

No 2

Shackley M (1997) Saving Cultural Information: The potential Role of Digital

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

Databases in Developing Cultural Tourism Journal of Sustainable Tourism Vol 5 No

Shields, Tiley, Prentice, Uzzell (1996) Creating Place Identity through Heritage

Interpretation? International Journal of Heritage Studies Vol 1 No 4

Simmons I (1994) The Snibston Experience: Hands-on in a Museum Context

Interpretation No 55

Stewart E, Kirby V (1998) Interpretive Evaluation: Towards a Place Approach

International Journal of Heritage Studies Vol 4 No 1

Thompson C W (1998) International Prototypes and Local Identity: The Walled

Garden of Scotland as Heritage Landscape International Journal of Heritage Studies

Vol 4 No 2

Tooke N, Baker M (1996) Seeing is Believing: the Effect of Film on Visitor Numbers

to Screened Locations Tourism Management Vol. 17, No. 2

Towner J, 14-19 Sept 1996, Tourism and Culture Annals of Tourism Research Vol 24

No 4

Tribe J (1997) The Indiscipline of Tourism Annals of Tourism Research Vol. 24, No.

Uzzell D L (1996) Creating Place Identity through Heritage Interpretation

International Journal of Heritage Studies 1 (4)

Waller J, Lea S E G (1999) Seeking the Real Spain? Authenticity in Motivation

Annals of Tourism Research Vol. 26, No. 1

Walter T (1996) From Museum to Morgue? Electronic Guides in Roman Bath

Tourism Management Vol. 17, No. 4

Waycott R (1994/5) Llancaiach Fawr Living History Museum Insights 6(4) 1994/5

Wheat S (1995) Viking Conquest Leisure Management 15(11) Supplement 13-15

Wheat S (1997) Creative Space Leisure Management 17(3)

Willrich D (1995) Talking Pictures Leisure Management 15(9)

Wilson D (1997) Paradoxes of Tourism in Goa Annals of Tourism Research Vol. 24,

No. 1

Winter M, Gasson R (1996) Pilgrimage and Tourism: Cathedral Visiting in

Contemporary England International Journal of Heritage Studies Vol. 2, No. 3

Wood L (1995) The Conservation and Management of Historic Urban Space

International Journal of Heritage Studies Vol. 1, No. 2

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

C: Book based material

Ames M (1994) Cannibal Tours, Glass Boxes and the Politics of Interpretation in

Pearce S Interpreting Objects and Collections Routledge

Anderson D (1997) A Common Wealth: Museums and Learning in the United

Kingdom Dept of National Heritage

‘Author/s not listed’ (Jan 1999) Contemporary Issues in Heritage and Environmental

Interpretation (ISBN 0112905722) The Stationery Office Books

Bennett T (1995) The Birth of the Museum Routledge

Boniface P (1995) Managing Quality Cultural Tourism Routledge

Brisbane M, Wood J (1996) A Future for our Past? English Heritage

Carter G (1994) Heritage Interpretation and Environmental Education in Harrison, R

Manual of Heritage Management Butterworth Heinemannn

Cassar M (1995) Environmental Management:Guidelines for Museums and Galleries

Routledge

Caulton T (1998) Hands-on Exhibitions: Managing Interactive Museums and Science

Centres Routledge

Clarke D (1995) A Guide to Britain’s Pagan Heritage Robert Hale

Coalter F (1996) Visitors to National Parks: Summary Report of 1994 Survey

Countryside Commission

Dean D (1994) Museum Exhibition, Theory and Practice Routledge

Donaldson B (1994) Tourism for All – Providing Accessible Visitor Attractions

English Tourist Board, London

Fladmark J M (Ed) (1994) Cultural Tourism Donhead Publishing, London

Goodey B (1997) Handbook of Interpretive Practice at Heritage Sites John Wiley &

Sons Ltd

Goodlad S, McIvor S (1998) Museum Volunteers Routledge

Hall C M (1998) Integrated Heritage Management The Stationery Office Books

Harrison R (Ed) (1994) Manual of Heritage Management Butterworth Heinemann

Heritage Monitor (1998) English Tourist Board

Hooper-Greenhill E (1994) Museums and Their Visitors Routledge

Review of interpretation teaching and research in the British Isles: Appendices

D.Masters and J.Carter, April 1999

Hooper-Greenhill E (1995) Museum, Media, Message Routledge

Hooper-Greenhill E (1999) The Educational Role of the Museum Routledge

Hose T (1995) Evaluating Interpretation at Hunstanton Earth Heritage

Hunter M (Ed) (1996) Preserving the Past – The Rise of Heritage in Modern Britain

Interpreting Historic Places (1999) Donhead Publishing Limited

Law C M (1994) Urban Tourism, Attracting Visitors to Large Cities – Tourism,

Leisure and Recreation Mansell

MacDonald S (Ed) (1998) The Politics of Display: Museums, Science, Culture

Routledge

MacNiven D (et al) (1994) Reality or Image: the Role of Heritage Interpretation

Donhead Pub. Ltd

McManus P M (1996) Archaeological Displays and the Public – Museology and

Interpretation Archetype Books

Miles R (1994) The Evaluation of Interpretative Provision in Harrison R Manual of

Heritage Management Butterworth Heinemann

Miles R, Zavala L (Eds) (1994) Towards The Museum of the Future Routledge

Moore K (1997) Museums and Popular Culture Leicester University Press

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