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March 8, 2003
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One of the things that amazes me about artists is their ability to capture
so much in a few, brilliant strokes. Case in point: the sketch shown at right,
one of the tiny unsigned, anonymous marginal sketches that the New Yorker
puts on each otherwise-unadorned page each week to break up the text. How
many of the thousands of busy readers of the magazine even noticed it was
there? By quietly placing a maple leaf on the player's pants, was the artist
hoping that the icon would at least attract subliminal attention from Canadian
readers?
I think most people would agree that this sketch is art. But how about something
like Watterson's Calvin & Hobbes (left), or the work of political
cartoonists like our fellow bloggers Alas and Tom Tomorrow? They use 'shorthand'
symbols (visual memes?) to represent and caricaturize certain qualities to
provoke humour. Is a cartoon 'art' or is it more akin to a Chinese or Egyptian
pictogram?
And what is it that makes something 'art', or even 'artistic'? What is the
difference between a photograph that is simply a visual reminder of a personal
event, and a photograph that is truly a work of art. If the photograph at
lower right was taken by Ansel Adams rather than a twelve-year-old schoolgirl,
does that affect its qualification as art?
In the Emmy-nominated PBS series
Art:21
, there is a suggestion that something is 'art' simply if aesthetics was
the primary consideration in its creation (whether it is good art or bad
is another matter). There is a suggestion as well that there must be an element
of spirituality to make something 'artistic'.
A recent book
attempts to "debunk the work of prominent modernists and postmodernists--from
Mondrian, Jackson Pollock, and Samuel Beckett to John Cage, Merce Cunningham,
and other highly regarded postmodernist figures" and, basing their definition
on a critique by Ayn Rand, denies that photography is art at all. The British
Philosophers'
Magazine Online
is running a contest called 'Shakespeare vs. Britney Spears' to try to answer
the question.
Does it matter what is, and is not, art? Of course this depends on one's
point of view. For me, it matters, for three reasons:
- To learn to be a better artist, I think it helps to understand
what people think art is, how it is appraised as 'good' or 'bad' by different
audiences, and how it is created.
- To appreciate art more, especially in its less accessible forms,
it needs to be studied (but hopefully not to excess).
- Art is a reflection of culture, and another language of expression
about all of us. I have a personal
belief
that our culture took a terrible and unsustainable turn a few millennia
ago, and in order to help us find our way back home, I need to understand
what our culture is doing to us. Artists' special sensitivity and modes of
communication, and the evolution of art over time, can provide important
clues about this.
As you can see, I'm a pragmatist rather than a purist on the subject. What
do the artists and aspiring artists think? |
10:46:04 PM
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© Copyright 2004
Dave Pollard.
Last update:
19/02/2004; 2:41:10 PM. |
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