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March 26, 2003
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Since language and politics are two of the blogosphere's favourite topics,
readers might like to know that there's a profile of Noam Chomsky that deals
with both subjects in this week's New Yorker (not available, alas,
in the online edition
).
Chomsky has recently alienated many of his supporters on the political left.
He refuses, for example, to talk about his opposition to war in terms of
morality, and focuses purely on whether it is reasonable to achieve the intended
result. His opposition to the war on Iraq is therefore predicated on these
'facts': (a) Few countries have ever (and America has never) successfully
replaced a country's regime with one more acceptable to the people of that
country. Only internal, civil revolutions have been successful in doing this
(e.g. Marcos, Duvalier, Suharto, Ceausescu). (b) Iraq is an artificial construct
imposed by the British, which means the only regimes likely to find enduring
favour with the local populace are those that the U.S. could not tolerate
(e.g. a Shiite muslim state closely allied with the similar state in Iran,
and a Kurdish state allied with a break-away Turkish Kurdish state). Chomsky
was recently in Turkey using his influence for the successful release of
a Kurdish journalist charged with treason (for publishing Chomsky's articles
condemning Turkey's treatment of the Kurds).
Chomsky seems to be as inept in many of his actions as he is brilliant in
his thoughts. He inadvertently lent his name and his credibility to an anti-Semitic
tract when he defended the author's rights to free speech (his quote appeared
as an 'endorsement' on the offensive book's cover). His book on 9/11 has
been vilified for its moral indifference: He compared the 9/11 attacks to
Clinton's bombing of a Sudanese pharmaceutical plant (the U.S. suspected
it was a chemical weapons plant, and because of the error several thousand
people died as a result of not getting their medicines). Regardless of intent
or morality, he argued, neither attack could reasonably have been expected
to have accomplished its objectives with minimal risk, so they were equally
indefensible.
He has alienated many people in his field of linguistics as well. He has
radically changed his basic thinking on the subject three times, each time
turning his back contemptuously on supporters of his previous theories. He
still believes that language is hard-wired in the brain (which is why babies
learn it so easily, and 'wild children' who don't learn language by adolescence
spend the rest of their lives illiterate and culturally disconnected from
the rest of the human race). He believes all human languages are intimately
connected and remarkably and inevitably alike, although he has seemingly
given up on the holy grail of a universal 'proto-language' or syntax. A passionate
anti-behaviouralist, he thinks it possible that language could yet prove
to be a Gouldian 'spandrel', an accident of human evolution that arose as
a side-effect of some more 'purposeful' evolutionary development.
The article left me with two unanswered questions:
- Is Chomsky's 'rational', morally neutral approach to looking
at political events and public policy better or worse than approaches that
invoke morality, humanity, and altruism?
- Is Chomsky a linguistic speciesist, blinded by his narrow study
of human language to believe that only humans have sophisticated, 'hard-wired'
innate language ability, and hence reasoning and cognition? If he studied
dolphins or ravens would he really come to understand what language
and consciousness and reason is, how and why they evolved and what they're
for?
Anyone have any thoughts on these two issues, or other thoughts about Chomsky?
Seems to me this might be diablogue material. What do we make of his incredible
worldwide popularity, everywhere except in the U.S.? And what should
we make of his wife's weary comment that when he's asked what to do
about everything that's wrong, he 'fakes' an answer rather than admit he
has none?
Post-script: Since I'm pimping the New Yorker, I should
note that the magazine cover I reproduced on my
To Be Nobody But Yourself
post (also on Monday) was, by an amazing coincidence, featured in this week's
New Yorker vintage cover collection ad. I now know the artist's name: Charles
E. Martin, and the date of initial publication, 1971. You can buy it, as
I'm going to do, from their Cartoon
Bank
.
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4:01:36 PM
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I thought I'd said all I wanted or needed to say about propaganda in my '
Incredible
' post Monday, but the unfiltered misinformation and groupthink being proffered
by virtually all the mainstream media about the war - the only 'information'
most of the Western world is exposed to - just keeps flowing like a horrendously
backed-up sewer. Latest installments:
- Civilian revolt in Basra: Turns out there really wasn't
one, it was just a ruse by the U.K. propaganda machine to try to terrify
Basra's civilians into a 'pre-emptive' strike on the Iraq army and local
militias. Basra's citizens have been living without water, electricity, heat
and medicines since the start of the war, and a humanitarian disaster of
staggering proportions looms in that city, Iraq's second largest. When the
people find out about this ruse, they are unlikely to be too partial to the
conquering army for the rest of the war, nor to the greedy American corporate
conglomerates that will be paid (with U.S. taxpayer dollars) to 'reconstruct'
the city once the U.S./U.K. armies have destroyed it.
- Importance of Iraqi TV: The U.S. military described
the destruction of the main Iraqi TV transmitters as a "huge strategic success"
. One can only conclude they have never watched Iraqi TV. The people of Iraq
are not stupid - they know the main TV network is all lies and propaganda.
And the suggestion that the national TV network was somehow important in
communicating news to Iraqi troops is ludicrous - if the Iraq army was so
backward that they needed to rely on TV news to plan their defence
strategy, this war would have been over before it started. At any rate, the
backup transmitters restored the meaningless signal within a few hours.
CBC has been talking all day about the inanity of 'embedded' journalists'
reports and the immense courage of those 'unembedded' journalists who chose
instead to dare to report the truth, some of whom have paid for their bravery
with their lives. I'm pleased to say that the CBC now precedes all 'embedded'
journalists' reports with a warning that 'the following report was subject
to prior review by allied military authorities'.
$75 Billion just for the first phase of the war - that's $3,000 (a fortune)
for every Iraqi man, woman and child. Think of what could have been done
with that money.
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2:29:33 PM
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U.S. Ambassador to Canada Paul Cellucci managed to
stir up virulent anti-Americanism in Canada today by claiming that Canadian
officials who are critical of the U.S. president and its policies should
be muzzled, and issuing veiled threats of recriminations for Canada's 'disappointing'
lack of support for the war. He was speaking to a business group in Toronto
and elaborated afterwards for the news media.
It's hard to understand how an ambassador could commit such a colossal
diplomatic blunder. The reaction to the threats and bullying was immediate,
with call-in phone lines swamped with callers mostly suggesting he was way
out of line, and some suggesting he be recalled or expelled. The House of
Commons immediately overwhelmingly voted to reassert its opposition to the
war, and Prime Minister Chretien defended the right of officials 'in an independent
and free country' to express their opinions, and reminded everyone that
Canada has been and is now very active in the fight against terrorism and
programs to rebuild Afghanistan.
If Cellucci was under orders from Bush to bully Canada into joining his tawdry
list of half-secret 'coalition of the willing' countries, it backfired horrifically.
What will these clowns do next to further alienate the rest of the world
and isolate the U.S. completely?
You can probably tell I'm p****d off.
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1:02:14 AM
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© Copyright 2004
Dave Pollard.
Last update:
19/02/2004; 2:41:14 PM. |
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