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May 8, 2003
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It's been raining, and our arthritic
rescue dog
Chelsea
is feeling the weather. Usually the after-dinner walk is a brisk, one-mile
constitutional, but this evening Chelsea makes clear she wants to meander
down by the pond, so off we go, equipped with flashlight and leash. The
latter is solely to restrain possible "Devil made me do it" charges into
the already duckweed-covered South pond - she is a water dog, after all.
The spring
peepers
are in full chorus tonight, and as we edge through the forest the noise
is deafening. These frogs are less than an inch long, and so well camouflaged
you can barely see them in full daylight, but their voices can be heard
up to a mile away. Each peep is an enormous effort, as the male frogs swell
their lungs with air and expel it with the power and urgency of life and
death. Each male's ability to attract a mate depends on making his voice
heard among the din, and female peepers prefer the males with loud and
long songs. The mating song lasts only through May and June up in these
Northern latitudes, and the rest of the year is a solitary struggle of male
and female adults to eat enough to make it through to winter. Then their
fat-enlarged body surfaces and circulatory systems are suffused in just
one day with self-made glucose and alcohol that will freeze their bodies
as solid as rock but prevent hypothermia and serve as anti-freeze for their
blood, as they hibernate under logs until the warming Spring sun signals
it's time to sing again.
The sex is long and spectacular, a traditional male-on-top coupling and
external fertilization of thousands of eggs, that can last days. Then the
exhausted adults rest and abandon the tadpoles to the most extreme version
of Shirky's
Law
: In captivity peepers can live a dozen years or more, but in the deadly,
crowded pond only a tiny proportion of tadpoles will live long enough for
their first coupling, and those that reach adulthood will live on average
only two or three years. The life expectancy curve moves only grudgingly
when the pond swells enough to create more room for living, so the frog
density stays unchanged.
So the song we're hearing is raucous, desperate and exuberant. This is
hard rockin', party hardy, devil-may-care, live-for-today music. The words
of Neil Young's Will to Love (actually a song about salmon running
upstream) come to mind:
Sometimes I ramble on and on and repeat
myself till all my friends are gone
Get lost in snow and drown in rain and never feel
the same again.
I remember the ocean from where I came, just one of millions
all the same
But somewhere someone calls my name, I'm a harpoon
dodger, and I can't, won't be chained.
Babe if I see boredom in your eyes I'll know my river
has run dry
But I won't turn back with that lonely tide,
I bought that ticket and I'll take that ride.
If we meet along the way, please sway beside me, let
us sway together
Our tails together and our fins in line, we'll leave
this water and let our scales shine
In the sun above and the sky below, so all the water
and earth will know
The peepers' song has been going on for two hundred million years, sixty
times longer than humans have been around to hear it. But frogs are very
sensitive to changes in their environment, and have all but disappeared
from many urban areas. The planned massive spraying of standing water this
summer, to fight West Nile carrying mosquitos, could well end the ancient
song forever.
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4:24:05 AM
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© Copyright 2004
Dave Pollard.
Last update:
19/02/2004; 2:44:26 PM. |
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