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  September 7, 2003


machiavelli"The Nobles, seeing they cannot withstand the people, offer up the reputation of one of themselves, and they make him a Prince, so that under his shadow they can give vent to their ambitions."  -- Nicolo Machiavelli, The Prince, 1515.

I had heard about Claudia Hart's satire of Machiavelli's sixteenth century treatise The Prince, entitled A Child's Machiavelli: A Primer on Power, but had never bothered to look at it. I should have. Now I know what Dubya was reading while others were writing his university exams for him. A few excerpts, and where the "President" of the United States has applied them:

When you take over someplace, kill off everyone who's against you, pronto, then act really nice to everyone left. If people're scared of you at first, you can boss 'em around easier later. [Bush Foreign Policy]

Never be afraid to beat someone up if you have to. First, try to talk 'em into listening, but just in case, you know what to do. [Bush & The United Nations]

Make sure you only let people see you doing stuff where you come off really good. [Aircraft Carrier Photo Ops]

If you're not a Boss but you wanna be one, make sure you trick everyone into thinking you're a really generous guy. Only give things away when people are watching. And if somebody's gotta hate you, make sure it's a bunch of weaklings with no money. [Tax Cuts for the Rich, Service Cuts for the Poor]

If you wanna give people presents, make sure it's other people's stuff. [Post-War Contracts for Halliburton]

In this context, reading The Prince, which could have been the bible for the right-wing groups that control the current US administration, is enough to send a shiver up your spine. Machiavelli intended the "ends justify the means" prescription of the book as irony, but the humour seems to have been lost on its new American adherents.


8:25:57 PM  trackback []  comment []

beeHere are my answers to the excellent questions posed by my interviewer, Edmontonian Wendy Tomlinson of Cyrenity.

1.  In an ideal world, how would population control be achieved?

In an ideal world population control wouldn't be needed. All other species control their own population instinctively, aware that excess numbers damage the whole ecosystem and therefore threaten their own survival, and intuitively adjust their birth rate to keep numbers in balance. We did the same for our first three million years on Earth, until about 30,000 years ago when we started to separate our culture from the rest of life's, and lost this critical survival instinct.

I don't know how we can get that instinct back. If we could, in an ideal world, we would voluntarily reduce our current birth rate by about 2/3, which would gradually reduce human numbers by about 1% per year, and we would keep that up for about two centuries until human numbers were back to the 300,000,000 or so that, based on scientists' estimates, seems to be the 'natural' human population level that prevailed for hundreds of millennia. I believe the resultant improvement in quality of life would be so astonishing that no 'control' would be needed to keep numbers at that level. Maybe that means I'm an optimist about human nature.

2.  What's the one non-fiction book that everyone should read?

If I absolutely have to pick just one, it would be Stephen J. Gould's Full House. It's aggravating, but worldview changing. It demonstrates scientifically that the appearance and evolution of life on Earth is (after each extinction) principally a random crap shoot, and that humans are not only not the pinnacle of evolution, but that we are not even especially remarkable. And since the likelihood of vertebrates (let alone humans) emerging from the primordial soup was about one in sixty million, and many of the alternatives might have been much more interesting and successful than how the experiment on Earth has turned out, it's humbling as well.

3.  Are you a vegetarian?  Why/why not?

I'm an aspiring vegetarian, which is difficult when your family is not, and when work-related social occasions often don't provide a vegetarian alternative. I'm getting a lot closer, and as more meat-alternatives come on the market I think I'll get there.

My reasons for wanting to do so stem primarily from the way 'food animals' are treated, especially in today's increasingly prevalent factory farms. The idea of keeping animals enslaved in cramped, unnatural, uncomfortable spaces all their lives just to feed humans is absolutely abhorrent to me. I also feel healthier when I eat vegetarian foods.

4.  If you couldn't live in Canada, where would you move to?

The Netherlands, for reasons I explain here.

5.  Are religious leaders (the Pope, the Dalai Lama) more helpful or harmful?

All leaders (religious, political, business) who preach one set of answers to the exclusion of others are harmful. Good leaders don't talk, they act. They show a better way to live, as Ghandi did, by personal example. They accept leadership roles humbly, reluctantly, briefly, to prevent power from corrupting them. They embody the consensus of those they lead, rather than trying to convert people.

Once again, here are the rules of this game (which I'm merely passing on -- no one seems to know who started it), for any others who want to play. And thanks to the fourteen readers who already agreed to do so:

THE RULES:
1. Leave me an email, saying you want to be interviewed.
2. I will respond; I’ll ask you five questions.
3. You’ll update your website with my five questions, and your five answers.
4. You’ll include this explanation, and acknowledge me as the interviewer.
5. You’ll ask other people five questions when they want to be interviewed.


11:58:23 AM  trackback []  comment []


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