Consumer
Reports, in an investigation available only to subscribers, describes
the Bush administration's evisceration of the Consumer Product Safety
Commission, the organization instituted to protect consumers from
unsafe products from unscrupulous and negligent corporations. As part
of the Bush agenda to deregulate all restrictions whatsoever on their
big corporate friends, and hamstring consumers and citizens from
fighting back, the budget of the CPSC has been held at $18 million per
year, less than half what it was in the 1970s when it was formed. Not
only has its budget and manpower been slashed (they now have only 470
staff responsible for inspecting 22,000 lines of products), but its
authority has also been reduced, and the amount of assistance it gets
from customs officials in detecting and reporting hazardous imports and
exports has also been slashed. All it can do now is negotiate with
suppliers of hazardous products, relying on them to voluntarily stop
selling and recall such products. 'Self-enforcement', which, like
similar Bush administration schemes really means 'no enforcement', is
now the standard for hazardous products. Their manpower is only
sufficient to check a tiny fraction of goods produced and imported.
Not surprisingly, the quantity of dangerous and hazardous goods on the
market, being reported to Consumer Reports and other agencies by
outraged consumers, mostly crap manufactured in China and other third
world countries and mostly sold in discount stores, is skyrocketing.
What's worse, even when especially shoddy and dangerous goods are
'voluntarily' recalled for fear of litigation in the US resulting from
user injury and death, this crap is simply resold, completely
legally, to unsuspecting third world countries that have no consumer
regulations or protections.
And the CPSC also lacks transparency, says CR, with no public
disclosure of over 11,000 recent citations of products for various
safety violations, which, because the standards are voluntary, the
cited companies are free to ignore.
Some examples from CR's lengthy litany:
- One third of all products they bought from discount outlets for investigation violated mandatory or voluntary safety standards.
- Many of the toys sold in such outlets posed a choking hazard to small children, and/or sharp edges that could cut children.
- Some products contained dangerous amounts of lead.
- Some cheap batteries were leaking acid.
- Counterfeit brands and falsified UL and other
certifications are now a "mammoth illegal industry" according to an
international anti-counterfeiting coalition.
- Millions of dangerous and recalled products remain in
consumers' homes, due to lax enforcement and consumer notification
processes.
- The number of unsafe toys on the market has doubled in the last decade.
- Many of the products sold in 'party stores' and Wal-Mart,
including products for children's parties, are extremely flammable, but
as long as they are labelled "extremely flammable" and "use only with
adult supervision" their sale is completely legal.
- Half a billion disposable lighters are imported into the US
each year, all of them subject only to voluntary standards, which are
routinely ignored by Asian manufacturers. They're illegal in Canada and
Mexico, but the CPSC, citing only a few deaths and a few dozen fires
and injuries directly attributed to these lighters, refuses to
institute a similar ban in the US.
- Many defective products do not identify the manufacturer or product origin.
- One manufacturer, TGH International, was censured 16 times
over eight years by CPSC for serious violations of mandatory
regulations covering 111,000 toys it manufactured or distributed, but
was never fined. Due to a cap on fines imposed by Congress, fines are
not a deterrent. The largest fine was $750,000 against Wal-Mart for
repeatedly failing to warn customers of known safety hazards of fitness
equipment it sold, a fine amounting to 90 seconds' worth of Wal-Mart
revenues.
- Re-exports to third-world countries of dangerous products
deemed too risky to sell in the US due to product-liability lawsuits
included: A million dangerous extension cords, 250,000 defective
Christmas lights, 175,000 bunk beds that have repeatedly collapsed, a
million 'Zapper' balloon toys with a demonstrated asphyxiation hazard,
7,500 flammable scarves, 1,000 flammable children's bathrobes, 32,000
BCBG brand flammable sweaters, 1,000 banned cigarette
lighter-switchblade combos, and tens of thousands of children's toys
with parts that would choke small children.
This epidemic of corporate negligence, which poses a direct threat to
the health and safety of consumers and citizens worldwide, is a perfect
illustration of what happens when the corporatist mantra of profit at
any cost is unchecked. This
is why we need government regulation, and why "deregulation" is not, as
the corporatists would have you believe, the removal of red tape, but
is in fact the removal of protections of public health and safety, and
the removal of standards of ethical conduct. The re-export of known
dangerous products, especially for children, to third world countries
is heinous and contemptible behaviour. We should be ashamed that our
governments openly condone it. Another legacy of untrammelled 'free'
trade, and the lack of checks on greedy, disgraceful corporatist
conduct.
The warning in the illustration above is from an actual product label.
|