 Two years ago I produced a list of especially responsible
(socially and environmentally) and irresponsible businesses, provided
by Responsible Shopper and vetted by The Better World Handbook.
Two years later, Responsible Shopper, a division of Coop America,
remains the definitive resource of such information, with extensive
online documentation to support the company ratings. The Responsible
Shopper recognizes the fact
that large companies almost always get accused of doing something
wrong, and in their detailed profiles of each company, they give credit
for each company's social and environmental programs, and balance these
positives against the negatives in coming up with their ratings. The
company profiles also list brands and subsidiaries of each company (bet
you'll be surprised how broad the reach of these companies is).
However,
perhaps because of budget limitations, Responsible Shopper has narrowed
their scope to consumer product companies, no longer reviewing
companies (like the dreaded Monsanto) that sell mainly to businesses,
or which sell services rather than products. Because I have been unable
to find alternative resources evaluating such companies, I have left
them on the list below but show them in italics
to indicate the information may be outdated. Companies that have
improved in the ratings are marked with a [+], while those whose
ratings have worsened or are new to the 'avoid' list are marked with a
[-]. Where Responsible Shopper no longer tracks an entire industry
(like airlines), the industry sector name is italicized in the list
below. I would love to hear from readers who can point me to more
current assessments of corporate responsibility in these sectors.
Companies receiving poor ratings from other credible evaluation sources
are noted in the list as follows: [EC] evaluated by Ethical Consumer;
[BW] evaluated by Better World Handbook.
You can help make business, and society as a whole, more socially and
environmentally responsible by avoiding, where you have a choice, the
purchase of products and services from the companies in the right
column, especially the worst offenders marked with an asterisk. The
companies on the left are mostly small and have limited product range,
but in case you want to check them out I've provided links to their
sites. Most of them sell over the Internet.
Common sense applies, of course. Rule #1 is to avoid buying disposable products from anyone
when there is a reusable or at least recyclable alternative.
Specifically, avoid styrofoam and plastic kitchen goods and 'wipes' of
all kinds. Also avoid overpackaged goods, shoddily-made products, toxic
and carcinogenic products (e.g. those made with PVC), goods made of
unsustainable resources and goods that entail exploitation of third
world labour or suffering of animals -- regardless of which company makes them. And rule #2 is simply to buy and use less stuff.
Generally, it's also environmentally (less transportation) and socially (support local labour) responsible to buy local whenever possible, and especially to avoid buying products and services from countries that aren't free (where sweatshops are generally common and environmental standards are usually low).
Some
progressives believe boycotts are useless, because social and
environmental damage is endemic in our economic system, which views
such costs as 'external' and therefore mostly to be ignored. I think
that's overly cynical, but because it's often hard to find any
responsible company in some sectors, I've expanded the lists on the
left hand side to provide more alternatives. If you believe any of
these companies (from Coop America's Green Pages) should not be on the
list, or if you have other suggestions to add, please e-mail me or note
them in the comment thread below. I will undertake to maintain this
list more frequently and keep it posted on my right sidebar under
'Signature Essays' so it's easier to find.
Companies to Support
| Companies to Avoid (*Boycott)
|
Airlines: No recommendations
| Airlines: Air France [EC] American Continental [EC] Delta EC Lufthansa [EC] United
|
Appliances & Electronics: Real Goods Trading Energy Star Products
| Appliances & Electronics: GE* Toshiba* Amazon.com Eastman Kodak Hitachi Honeywell Lucent Motorola Sony Texas Instruments [-] Whirlpool (Sanyo is now off the Companies to Avoid list)
| Automotive: No recommendations: Bicycle, walk, or take public transit instead
| Automotive: BMW* Ford* GM* Hyundai* Isuzu* Mitsubishi* Daimler Chrysler Goodyear Nissan Suzuki [EC] Toyota (the only major car makers not on the 'avoid' list are Honda, Mazda, Subaru & Volkswagen)
| Banks, Insurance & Financial Services: ShoreBank Socially Responsible Investing Credit Unions Fraternal Insurance Organizations
| Banks, Insurance & Financial Services: Citigroup* JP Morgan Chase* Allstate American Express Bank of America Bank of NY CIGNA Fannie Mae Fleet Boston MBNA Mellon Financial Merrill Lynch Morgan Stanley Dean Witter National City Prudential SunTrust
| Brewers, Distillers, Tobacco: Local Microbreweries
| Brewers & Distillers: Altria (Phillip Morris)* BAT (British-American Tobacco)* Brown Forman Miller [BW]
| Clothing: Patagonia Earth Speaks Shoes With Souls Real Goods Trading Two Star Dog
| Clothing: Adidas* [-] Dillard's* DuPont* (Lycra) Fila* [-] Gap* JC Penney* Kohl's* May's* (Robinson May, Lord & Taylor) Sears* [-] Wal-Mart* Abercrombie & Fitch [-] Asics [-] Big Lots (Pic'n Save) Costco Federated (Bloomies, Macy's, the Bon) Fruit of the Loom J. Crew Jones Apparel KMart Lands' End Levi Strauss Liz Claiborne Nike Phillips Van Heusen Polo Ralph Lauren [-] Reebok Sara Lee (Playtex, WonderBra, Sheer Energy) Target TJ Maxx/Marshall's [-] Victoria's Secret (Limited Stores) Winners (TJX Canada) [-]
| Cleaning Products: Abundant Earth Bi-O-Kleen Ecover [BW] Seventh Generation [BW] Allens Naturally [BW]
| Cleaning Products: Dow Chemical* DuPont* Unilever* 3M Bristol Myers Squibb Clorox Colgate Palmolive Dial Kimberly Clark Procter & Gamble Sara Lee (Behold, Endust, TyDBol)
| Computer Products: No recommendations. Just don't put it in the landfill when you're done.
| Computer Products: Advanced Micro Devices* Intel* Toshiba* Acer [-] Apple [-] Canon Computer Associates Eastman Kodak Gateway HP/Compaq IBM Lucent Microsoft Motorola National Semiconductor Sony
| Drugs & Health: If you don't believe in alternative medicine, there's not much choice. Don't flush medicines into the sewers. Abundant Earth
| Drugs & Health: Abbott Labs* Monsanto* Rite-Aid* Tyco* Wyeth/American Home Products)* [EC] Aetna Alberto Culver/St Ives Astra Zeneca Baxter Bayer [EC] Becton Dickinson Bristol Meyers Squibb CIGNA CVS/Arbor Drugs Eli Lilly Glaxo Smith Kline [EC] Hannaford Bros Humana Johnson & Johnson Kimberly Clark Merck Pfizer/Pharmacia Procter & Gamble Rite Aid Schering Plough Warner Lambert
| Entertainment/Media/Accommodation: Support your local bookseller, like Powells or McNally Robinson Childsake PBS, NPR, CBC Green Hotels Association Toys from the Heart
| Entertainment/Media/Accommodation: Disney/ABC* MCI Worldcom* Amazon.com American Express Anheuser Busch Parks/Seaworld [EC] Barnes & Noble Bell South CBS Comcast Harcourt Books Hasbro Hilton KB Toys Mattel Qwest / US West Time Warner (Toys 'R' Us is now off the Companies to Avoid list)
| Food Products: Fair Trade Certified coffee, tea, chocolate and fruit Whole Foods [+] Hain-Celestial Natural Organic Products Take a local organic gardening course and grow your own. Buy from local farmers' markets. Seeds of Change (organic seeds & plants)
| Food Products: Altria (Philip Morris/Kraft/Nabisco)* Campbell Soup (Pepperidge Farm, Godiva's)* [-] Coca-Cola * [-] ConAgra (Beatrice, Butterball, Hunts, Redenbacher)* Equal/Nutrasweet (Monsanto)* Hershey's* [-] Nestle Purina* (Nescafe, Libby's, Stouffer's) [-] Smithfield Foods* Tyson Foods/IBP Meats* Unilever* [-] Archer Daniels Albertson's Burger King [-] Chiquita [+] Country Time [BW] Dean Foods (Borden & other dairy brands) Del Monte [BW] Dole General Foods [BW] Hannaford Bros Interstate Bakeries KFC/Long John Silver/Taco Bell [-] Kroger Stores Lipton [BW] McDonald's Pepsico Pizza Hut [-] Post Foods [BW] Procter & Gamble Publix Supermarkets Safeway Sara Lee Savon [BW] Shoney's Warner Lambert Winn-Dixie [BW]
| Gas & Oil: See comments above under Automotive.
| Gas & Oil: Exxon Mobil* Chevron Texaco* Royal Dutch Shell* Tosco* Unocal* Amerada Hess BP [-] Conoco Phillips Halliburton Koch Industries Occidental Pennzoil Quaker State Valero Ultramar Diamond Shamrock (the only major company not on the avoid list is Sunoco)
| Giftware, Household & Personal Products: Abundant Earth Body Shop Global Exchange Uncommon Goods Jason Personal Care Products Make your own perfumes Make your own jewelry
| Giftware, Household & Personal Products: Abbott Labs* ConAgra* Dow Chemical* (Saran Wrap) DuPont* (Teflon, Silverstone) GE* Monsanto* Tyco* Alberto Culver Bath & Body Works (Limited Brands) Bristol Myers Squibb Chesebrough-Ponds [BW] Colgate Palmolive De Beers [EC] Dial Estee Lauder [BW] Glaxo Smith Kline [EC] Johnson & Johnson Kimberly Clark L'Oreal [EC] Owens Corning Pfizer Procter & Gamble Revlon [BW] Sara Lee (Dim, Brylcreem, L'eggs, Vapona) SC Johnson [EC]
| Hardware & Home Improvement: Interface Carpeting Green Building Pages FSC Certified Wood
| Hardware & Home Improvement: Dow Chemical* (Styrofoam) DuPont* (Tyvek, Mylar) Interfor* Sears* [-] Doman Industries Domtar Fiberglas, Spacesaver (Owens Corning) Home Depot Sherwin Williams
| Office Equipment, Supplies & Furniture: Dolphin Blue Office Supplies
| Office Equipment, Supplies & Furniture: Boise Cascade* [BW] Georgia Pacific* [BW] 3M Domtar Fort James [BW] International Paper [BW] Jefferson Smurfit Kimberly Clark Louisiana Pacific Mead Westvaco [BW] Office Depot Weyerhauser [BW] (Staples is no longer on the avoid list)
| Pet Foods: Natural Food for Pets or make your own
| Pet Foods: Altria (Milk Bone)* Nestle Purina* (Ralston Purina) [-] Colgate Palmolive (Science Diet) HJ Heinz (Gravy Train, Kibbles 'n Bits, KenLRation, Nature's Recipe) [BW] Procter & Gamble (Iams) [EC]
| Utilities: Solar Energy Society Wind Energy Association
| Utilities: Enron* American Electric Power
|
(Pictured: Earth Speaks product line; Patagonia's fleece hiking jacket made entirely from post-consumer recycled materials) |