 Something
strange happened around 1980 in the US and Canada, and perhaps in other
countries as well. Women of all ages, who had previously been more
conservative than their male cohorts, crossed over and became more
liberal, both socially and economically, on almost every issue.
Prior
to that, if women hadn't had the vote, we might have had more liberal
regimes (e.g. a majority of men voted for JFK; a majority of women for
his opponent, Richard Nixon). But men generally get their way, and for
the most part women's votes haven't made a difference to the final
outcome.
Since 1980 the men=conservative, women=liberal gender gap has steadily widened. What's really interesting to imagine is what the world would probably have been, and would be like today if men didn't have the vote:
- President Gore would be in his second term.
- There would have been no Iraq war.
- There would have been no huge tax cuts for the rich at the expense of social programs.
- The US would not be reeling under a crushing federal debt.
- The Liberal Party would still be in power in Canada.
- Canada and the US would both have ratified, and be working furiously to comply with, the Kyoto accord.
- There would be no NAFTA.
The
chart above shows (red dots) the US gender gap in political and
economic worldviews. The gender gap for Canada is very similar, except
the dots are proportionally further left and further down. Michael
Adams explains this gender gap in his books Fire & Ice and American Backlash
(from which the above chart is adapted) which look at the even larger gaps between the US and the rest of the
world's affluent nations, and between the young and old in the US.
A report by three Canadian universities provides a more detailed look at the gender gap.
While it's dangerous to generalize, these studies suggest that:
- One's
dependence on social services or public sector employment has no
bearing on political views: the gender gap is the same across all age
groups, economic strata and employment sectors
- Men tend more
towards survival-of-the-fittest political views, a competitive
worldview as contrasted to the prevailing cooperative/collaborative
worldview of women
- The gender gap disappears among only one
segment of the population -- those who describe themselves as 'very
religious'; that segment skews strongly to the prevailing male
worldview of their age cohort
I'm hard put to know what this means, and why it is so pronounced and so recent. What's your theory?
What has happened over the last fifty years to create and then widen a
gender gap that, if either gender were deprived of the vote, would make
such a profound difference in the present realities and future
prospects for our world?
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