Dave Pollard's environmental philosophy, creative works, business papers and essays.
In search of a better way to live and make a living, and a better understanding of how the world really works.




 

  January 6, 2008


Life with Alacrity chart
Chart of group satisfaction by size, from Life With Alacrity

These days I'm thinking almost exclusively about Love, Conversation and Community. In the last month or so I've lost a sizable number of readers who think this new direction in my thoughts and actions -- walking away from trying to reform, or even worry about, civilization's dysfunctional systems, and instead focusing exclusively on creating new models of how to live and make a living through conversation in community with people I love -- is idealistic, irresponsible, or absurd. But I've also picked up a lot of new readers who are at the same point in their thoughts that I am, and ready to try, or at least explore, something new.

My infatuation with Second Life, despite its infuriatingly non-intuitive and unreliable technology, is due to the ease and low cost of finding like minds, conversing, and creating communities of sorts within it. It's a Petri dish, a place to experiment with models and tweak them and abandon them and try something else, before trying to do the same more onerously in Real Life.

I have tried to organize my networks, my fledgling communities of people I love, so that I can spend as much time with these people as possible. It's a bit of a 'herding cats' exercise. Even though most of these people now can communicate with me (and each other) anywhere, anytime through GMail/GTalk, a lot of them don't like that particular platform, or face technological obstacles using it. Some of the people I've come to love in Second Life, or though this blog, or in Real Life, won't use GMail at all. What's interesting to me is that the total number of people with whom I now communicate with any regularity is a little less than 150 -- the famous Dunbar number of the maximum number of people with whom one can sustain a meaningful social relationship.

What's more interesting is the research that Christopher Allen has done (see his chart, and the accompanying link, above) showing that, while 150 is perhaps the maximum, the optimal is either 6 or 50. This jibes with my intuition and my experience. When I wrote the story recently about a fictitious polyamorous community, the number of intimate lovers in it was 6. The size of 'bands' in prehistoric times was around 30-60, while 'clans' were around 100-150 people and 'tribes' 1000-2000. Just as there is a naturally occurring number of electrons in each shell around the nucleus of atoms, this suggests to me that 5-7, 30-60, 120-150, and 1000-2000 are 'natural' levels of the circles within circles of human social association.

Over the next while I'll be writing about the research (primary and secondary) I'm doing on intentional community. In the meantime I'd be very interested in your thoughts on two subjects:
  1. What are the 'right' sizes for intentional communities? My hypothesis is that the first circle (5-7 people) is optimal for intimacy, the second circle (30-60 people) is optimal for enterprise/economic activity, the third circle (120-150 people) is optimal for political association, the fourth circle (1000-2000 people) is optimal for mutual protection and security (with a buffer between each of the 1000-2000 person groups to ensure natural diversity between 'cultures' can emerge), and that any human association with greater than 2000 people in it will be inherently dysfunctional.
  2. What's the best way to deal with the issue of private property in intentional community? My instincts tell me that it was when civilization changed our worldview from us belonging to the land, to the land (and its bounties) belonging to us individually, that we got screwed up. But without private property, with everything as a shared Commons, how do we avoid the Tragedy of the Commons? And how do we liberate land that is currently private, so that we have a Commons within which to develop model intentional communities in the first place?

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