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Aging and Depression
October 2, 2003
The reason I made so much of not being able to sleep when I was talking about depression last time is because I have this Theory. (I can see you rolling your eyes, but bear with me.) It may not be strictly scientific, but it makes sense to me, and as soon as I get more than ten minutes to rub together I'm going to get with my doctor friends and researcher buddies and books and stuff and see if I can make a real live case for it. In the meantime, here's the draft. I think that not being able to sleep properly is not just a symptom of depression, but an actual CAUSE of it. It may be a chicken and egg thing, but I'm becoming more and more convinced that if we slept better in the first place, we wouldn't get into sleep deprivation spirals that derange our brains in ways that alter our chemistries which causes us to lose sleep that further alters our electrical ecology which interrupts our sleep which makes our brains even more crispy....you see what I mean? One of the things that the earlier medications for depression, like amitriptyline (Elavil) accomplished to perfection was to act as non-habit forming sleep aids (and it's what they're increasingly being used for today, for people who are not overtly depressed). So today, before I even get into more about the sometimes VERY subtle symptoms of oncoming depression, I'd like to talk about sleep and how to get more of it. First, the alcohol connection. Booze can help put you to sleep, of course. But the problem is that the sleep you're getting on booze is not what the experts call "restorative." It jangles your REMs and bubbles your stew and just makes a mess of the whole business. Especially as you grow older, alcohol adds to the looseness of the tissues in your mouth, nose and throat which can increase snoring and induce sleep apnea, which is an actual stoppage of your breath as you sleep. If you inevitably wake up in the middle of the night after a boozedown, you're probably waking yourself with your snores or because you're not getting enough oxygen. But the biggest problem with alcohol as a sleep aid is that once you've gotten into the habit of putting your lights out with it, it's damn hard to get your body to work the old-fashioned way. Alcohol can interfere with sleep even when it's taken in moderation. A consistent daily pattern of 4 or 5 beers doesn't make you a drunk, but it can still screw up your brain. The best advice I've heard is that you should confine your consumption to a maximum of 2 glasses of wine, but only with dinner, and that you shouldn't drink any alcohol at all within 2 hours of going to bed. COMMENTS ON THIS POST
October 22, 2003 I only have a few minutes this morning, but want to continue the sleep discussion. I know this might be boring and apparently off-topic for many of you, but these "little things," like a lack of sleep and the gradually descending irritability or depression it causes, can add to other problems that accumulate over time and gradually, almost imperceptibly nudge a marriage off the track. This is the sort of thing people are talking about when they say that relationships take "work." The work is this deliberate thinking about these dull, stupid, dinky little details of everyday life and experience. So. Sleep. Rayne and Jonathan's comments go into some of the things I was going to mention today. Rayne brings up the very important role that physical exercise plays in the smooth functioning of the human machine. You don't have to be doing some big sweaty workout every day in order to sleep at night, but I think everyone has noticed how much easier it is to get to sleep and stay asleep after a day out in the yard or after a softball tournament. The only caveat about exercise is that it's probably not wise to fall right into bed while your heart is still going forty miles an hour, but some people don't have any problem with that, either. (Sex is exercise of a sort, but its cardiovascular effects are usually too brief to be truly useful aerobically. wink) Jonathan notes that routine and expectation can be aids to sleep. He's very right that a scattered, reluctant or disorganized approach to bedtime and sleeping will interfere with the process. All the sleep research I've read says to make a studied, deliberate, regular ritual out of bedtime. Decide when you'll turn the TV or the reading lamp off and do it at the same time every night. If possible, get up at the same time every morning, too. Decide on a time of day to stop drinking caffeine. Even if you don't think it is actually keeping you awake (and researchers have shown that many people are mistaken about this), the decision itself has a "preparatory" effect on your mind. Maybe you can think of other things that might give you a similar "I'm serious about this now" feeling. One of the much touted chemical sleep-aids out there is melatonin, and it works, but there's something you should know about it. Melatonin is a hormone produced naturally by the brain in the dark. You can interfere with its natural function any time you let even dim light into your eyes during the night, even light against your CLOSED eyelids. So if you turn on the light in the bathroom when you get up to pee, you are interfering with your melatonin -- and probably your wife's, too, because even when her eyes are closed, some of the light is still reaching her retinas. Some of the worst kind of light interference is the jumping, moving light of a television, so if you can't sleep, whatever you do, don't get up and turn on the TV. You will ensure at least another hour or two of wakefulness. Keep it as dark as possible in your bedroom. Some people have even accustomed themselves to sleep masks to keep stray light out of their eyes and to allow them to sleep later in the mornings during the summer months. If you work shifts and have to sleep during the day, they are an absolute MUST. Another aid to sleep that has been overlooked until recently is calcium, a mineral that is used extensively by the body's nerves. Time is running out on me now, so I'll talk about that tomorrow. Again, I look forward to reading your comments. COMMENTS ON THIS POST: People also tend to develop a tolerance for melatonin pills. I've taken them, mostly to test for my wife. They hit you hard at first but then you need more and they become a crutch. I guess that's true of most everything. A lot of people use colored night lights. My understanding is that green ones disturb sleep rhythms more than red ones - maybe that's why they use red lights at night in subs. Unfortunately, those cheap plug in night lights are often green. May I make one suggestion: check your allergies and how congested you are. It's very difficult to sleep well if you're congested. I have pretty heavy spring allergies. One effect is that I become like a zombie and don't realize they're on me right away. When the residual functioning part of my brain kicks in, I start taking allegra (or equivalent) and then can breathe and then I sleep normally. Those nasal sprays (like flonase) work very well too. But in the end, I think that sleep problems must be increasing because people are "increasing" - in size. One side effect of obesity is poor sleep. I'm not talking just about the morbid obese who stress their lungs when they lie down, but what's becoming the average obese American. Lose weight/sleep better.jonathank [apple] 10/22/03; 12:58:13 PM
Given that the subject of this blog is why our wives won't have sex
with us, I suppose it's natural to focus on the lack of good sleep and
how it affects our wives' level of desire, but Julia, I want to chime
in on behalf of any guys who might be in the same boat as me. Sometimes
my sleep is disturbed by the fact that I am laying next to my wife, in
our bed, in which we have not had sex for months. I ride waves of
sadness, resentment, anger, horniness, and despair. Sometimes, I can't
seem to turn my mind off. I see her dark shape next to me, breathing
softly, and want so badly to touch her, feel her stir, and feel her
respond to me, yet I know that it is more likely she will sweep my hand
away.Just wanted to let you know that sleep disturbances affect us, too, the guys whose wives won't have sex with us. We're decent guys, who committed ourselves to someone who, incidentally, we thought enjoyed sex with us. Now, we have come to the realization that something, somewhere, went horribly wrong, and we must depend on some sort of intellectual "knowing" that they love us, instead of being able to feel loved merely by feeling their caresses, hearing their sighs, tasting their dewy skin, and holding their bodies while we both slip into blessed sleep. Harry [apple] 10/23/03; 6:36:08 AM October 23, 2003 More Boringness (Calcium Cheerleading) In recent years calcium has come to be more and more visible as a crucial mineral not only for aging women's bones (to prevent osteoporosis) but for everybody's overall health and mental peace of mind. Calcium helps your heart to beat properly, helps your blood clot, and keeps your nerves and muscles working. It is crucial to relaxation, brain function and pain control, all increasingly important to people as they grow older. Some studies hav recently shown that it also can be valuable to people trying to lose weight. And, as I mentioned yesterday, it helps you sleep. It's sometimes pretty difficult to take in enough calcium through food, especially given that the optimal amount of calcium might very well be significantly higher than the minimums currently recommended and it's hard enough to gulp up that much, so supplementation is often warranted. Studies have shown that calcium citrate, rather than calcium carbonate, is the most "bio-available" form of the mineral, particularly if you take any kind of medication that reduces your stomach acids (I personally take Citri-Cal with Magnesium and Vitamin D). Bone meal and dolomite can sometimes have lead, uranium or other unhappy contaminants, so I'd stay away from them. I'd also keep the amount under 2,500 mg a day, take it in a couple of doses at different times of day, and remain well-hydrated, in order to avoid any possibility of encouraging kidney stones. That's not a huge risk in healthy people, but something to think about, especially if it runs in your family. Never take your calcium supplements with your iron supplements, but always take your iron supplements with vitamin C (ideally with your orange juice in the morning, since you'll want to take your calcium at night). Finally, never take any kind of vitamin supplement on an empty stomach. That gives most people instant nausea. So you should have a tiny snack before bedtime (also a good idea even if you don't take any pills), ideally, a bit of cheese or some nuts (which contain another sleep-inducing chemical, tryptophan), with a whole wheat cracker, which will stay with you for a couple of hours and at least keep your stomach from waking you up. I thank everyone for the very interesting and challenging comments from yesterday. I'll try to get back and answer (and read my email!) this afternoon, but I'm also trying to get caught up on my paid work and things are wall-to-wall nuts and berries around here again. I have a link somewhere about sleep that contains much of what I was going to say about it (although with not nearly the entertaining marvelousness with which I would have expressed it, heh), and I will try to dig that up and post it sometime today or tomorrow. This very limited amount of posting time is likely to continue for a good while, but I will do my best to write a little something every day. Thanks for your patience. COMMENTS ON THIS POST:
SLEEP LINK, as promised. October 30, 2003 I used to know a lot about depression before I experienced it myself in the late 80s. I had all the glib psychobabble talking points down. Once when I was talking to a guy who told me his wife had recently been diagnosed, I told him "Depression is the result of anger turned inward," and he laughed bitterly. "With my wife, it's just the opposite. Her anger is turned all the way outward. At me." Oddly enough, depression doesn't always manifest itself in passivity or a lackadaisical downshifting of outwardly expressed emotion. Many times it shows up as a volcanic irritibility and free-ranging rage. Part of a depressed person's sense of hopelessness makes her feel that it doesn't matter what her partners, children and social acquaintances think any more. There's no energy left to be "nice" or "reasonable," and no need to even try, because the whole world sucks pointy granite rocks and there's no point in trying because I'm hideous and nobody will appreciate a single thing I try to do anyway and gaud I'm so tired and why can't they just leave. me. the. F*K ALONE!!!! Some women's response to the onset of depression will be frantic efforts to stave off all uncomfortable emotions and unwelcome realizations with obsessive external activity: toothpick-level housecleaning, time-consuming volunteer work, and overcontrolling or overprogramming the children. It's the old Power problem again. Whenever we feel insecurity creeping up on us (doubt about whether we are Adequate, fear about whether we are Loved), we start looking for ways to get a handle on something. Pretty soon life is all tension, speed, tension, grasping, tension, hurrying, tension, and did I mention TENSION? Depression, however it manifests itself, either in the angry "coverup" or the more recognizable and debilitating "hibernation" form, is a message to ourselves that our ability to cope is being overwhelmed. We first need an escape or timeout from the unproductive mindspiral we've gotten our heads into and -- this is the important thing -- following the break, an alternative way of approaching our problems. For a lot of people, medication helps with the initial breakthrough in the circular wall they've built inside their own heads, but there are problems with the "pill only" approach, not least of which is the fact that some of those pills can literally turn you off. November 7, 2003 Drugs to the Rescue? CNN's "American Morning" had a brief segment yesterday on drug treatment for female sexual dysfunction. They discussed mainly Viagra and DHEA, which turns into testosterone in the body, and noted that the difference between treating sexual problems in men and women is that men's are way easier. In men it's mainly a matter of fixing the hydraulics and in women it's...complicated. Ha. They interviewed a woman who had some initial success with Viagra, but for her it "stopped working." This seems to be a common phenomenon. To my mind that means one of two things: the initial success was merely a placebo effect, or, more likely, the deeper problems that had interfered with her sexual enthusiasm raised their heads again after the initial physical boost from the medication had grown routine. Viagra works mostly by improving pelvic blood flow, so it probably enhances a woman's awareness of her sexual organs and increases their sensitivity. It's not surprising that after a long period of sexual quietude, simply becoming reawakened to that part of her body was probably pretty amazing. But I can also understand how it might not have been enough to sustain her sexual interest after the first few weeks. The exciting newness of the sensations would wear off, and her erotic SITUATION would still be the same. Testosterone seems to work better in directly enhancing libido, because testosterone is absolutely essential to the whole mechanism of sexual desire, but it is difficult to get just the right dosage, and for many women the side effects can be insupportable -- even the very, very subtle ones. I remember reading an article some years ago in one of those defunct midlife women's magazines, Mirabella or Lears, I forget which one, which recounted one woman's experience with testosterone supplementation. She liked the stuff because in addition to helping her understand why men's sexuality was so urgent and causing her to begin to very much enjoy her own again, she also felt it made her slightly more gutsy and less willing to put up with bullshit in her career. But in the end she gave it up. Why? Because it seemed to interfere with what she called her "charm," her ability to sense people's inner states of mind and to respond to them instantly, automatically, appropriately, without even having to think about it. When she was "testy" there was something subtly "off" in her social feedback mechanism, and she found that she just didn't get along with people as sweetly and naturally as she usually did. Take that strictly subjective observation for what it's worth, but now there is also some scientific evidence that sex hormones might have some effect on social sensitivity or ability to read subtle body language. The other drugs mentioned very briefly by CNN were the localized estrogen delivery system Femring, and antidepressants. Vaginal estrogen is especially valuable for lubrication problems and to halt the thinning and breakdown of the vaginal walls that also happen with normal aging. Antidepressants are a mixed bag, of course, and even when they work initially they can also "stop working" with continued use. If your wife is using an antidepressant which is interfering with her sexual responses (a common problem is an inability to reach orgasm, and no orgasms means a lot less incentive to have sex) she might be able to switch to another one. COMMENTS ON THIS POST:
November 17, 2003 Alternatively medicated menopause? Although most women of a certain age are familiar with the benefits of soy for the hot flash symptoms of incipient (or full blown) menopause, recent research indicates that the herb black cohosh not only has better efficacy for hot flashes but can help to prevent osteoporosis, too. By the way, extracted soy isoflavones work no better than soy foods (tofu, for example), and dosages of 50 milligrams work no better than dosages of 25 milligrams. That's good news, given how expensive these non-prescription supplements (and therefore not covered by insurance plans) can be. Soy and black cohosh are also showing significant promise as hormonal "smoothers" for PMS. If you (or your wife) are suffering through monthly episodes of teeth-grinding crazies, look into it. BASIC BLOG: Introduction | Disgust | Discomfort | Distraction | Insecurity | Anger | Fat Wars | Misunderstanding | Boredom | Infidelity | Technique | Motherhood | Aging and Depression | Bad Company | Childhood Abuse and Sexual Fears | Counseling | When to Split | Being the Hero of Your Own Life
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